This Clackamas County pioneer
cemetery was established between Wilsonville and Sherwood in the 1850's during the nation-wide
cemetery-on-the-hill movement that sited cemeteries in view
locations outside of towns rather than in church yards or
 other
urban locations. The movement was especially pronounced in the
West where many settlers were not affiliated with an established
church. Part of the philosophy behind the movement was the
belief that the soul could better find its way to God, if the final
resting place was in a natural setting, removed from the earthly
trappings of human development. The cemetery was called
Pleasant Hill Cemetery, named for the Pleasant Hill census tract
that covered much of the Wilsonville-Sherwood area for the 1850 and 1860
census.
The oldest death date in
the cemetery is 1851 for Thomas Tuckness, an infant of 5 months. He shares
his monument with his siblings, Sarah M. Tuckness, who died in 1865
at 2 years of age and W. J. Tuckness who died in 1866 at the age of
10 years. It is likely that this monument was not produced
until 1865 or 1866 or even later. The exact age of the monuments is
hard to determine because they may have been produced, or original
markers replaced, at dates much later than the actual burial date.
Among the oldest known stones
in the cemetery is that of Mary E. Short who died in 1862 at 2 years
of age. Like most of the pre-1900 stones, it is marble on a
sandstone base. After the turn of the century, cutting
technology improved enough to work with the much harder and more
durable granite, which tends to dominate after 1910. Other
materials used for monuments include zinc, bronze, cement, wood, and a
black glass resin plate.
The cemetery was
part of the Donation Land Claim of Moses Matthew Baker whose stone
says it was donated in 1886. In 1980 the cemetery name was changed to Pleasant View
Cemetery after the discovery of a second Oregon pioneer cemetery
named Pleasant Hill. The wrought iron gates and fencing were
added in the 1980's after an especially damaging attack by vandals
who toppled most of the large stones, some of which were not re-set
until the restoration work in May of 2008.
Pleasant View Cemetery
is an active pioneer cemetery, continuing to serve families from the
Wilsonville Sherwood area. There are approximately 2075
burials of record, making it one of Oregon's larger pioneer
cemeteries. At least 250 recorded graves are unmarked.
Some may have never received a monument, wooden markers may have
deteriorated, stone markers may have fallen and been covered
by sod, and others may have been removed by vandals.
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